Application Research of Bamboo Resources on Rockification Control in China
-
摘要: 石漠化问题是岩溶地区首要生态问题, 严重制约着区域社会经济可持续发展。因石漠化土地具有双层水文结构、缺土少水、富钙(镁)、偏碱性的特性, 物种选择受限; 而岩溶地区竹类种质资源丰富, 其生态与经济效益俱佳, 是实现治"石"与致富的有效物种, 推广意义重大。文中介绍了我国石漠化土地现状和生态特征、我国竹类资源分布状况及主要特性, 分析了竹类在石漠化防治中的可行性, 阐述了石漠化治理中竹类品种选择要求以及石漠化治理中主要丛生竹品种和主要特性, 并提出石漠化治理中竹类栽培与抚育管理的关键技术与要点, 以期为我国在全面推进石漠化综合治理工程中加强竹类资源广泛应用提供参考。Abstract: Rockification is a priority ecological challenge in karst regions, which seriously restricts the sustainable development of local economy. Because rockified land has two-layer hydrological structure feature with water and soil shortage, rich in calcium (magnesium), and more alkaline, the species subject to choice are limited. Nevertheless, the bamboo germplasm resources are rich in Karst regions, creating good ecological and social benefits, and therefore, bamboo is an effective species for both rockification control and livelihood improvement, which is worth extensively planting. This paper introduced the status quo and ecological features of rockified land as well as the species of bamboo resources and its main properties, and analyzed the feasibility of planting bamboo against rockification, expounded the varieties choice requirement during rockication control, and described the major cultivars used for the control and their principal properties. Furthermore, the key technologies and key points in bamboo cultivation and management against rockification were discussed, which was expected to provide references to extensive application of bamboo resources to comprehensive rockification control.
-
Key words:
- rockified land /
- rockification control /
- bamboo resources /
- application research /
- keytechnology /
- China
-
表 1 我国石漠化治理中主要竹类及特性
-
[1] 但新球, 屠志方, 李梦先, 等.岩溶地区石漠化现状分析(待续)[J].中南林业调查规划, 2013, 32(1):59-62. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6075.2013.01.017 [2] 吴照柏, 但新球, 吴协保, 等.岩溶地区石漠化土地动态变化与原因分析[J].中南林业调查规划, 2013, 32(2):62-66. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6075.2013.02.017 [3] 吴协保, 屠志方, 李梦先, 等.岩溶地区石漠化防治制约因素与对策研究[J].中南林业调查规划, 2013, 32(4):68-72. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6075.2013.04.016 [4] 张党省.竹子分类及区域分布探究[J].陕西农业科学, 2011, 57(5):192-193. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0488-5368.2011.05.073 [5] 熊德礼, 徐有明, 陈双田.湖北省竹类资源特点研究[J].世界竹藤通讯, 2005, 3(1):17-20. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-0431.2005.01.005 [6] 樊宝敏, 李智勇, 陈勇.中国竹藤资源现状及发展潜力分析[J].林业资源管理, 2004, 32(1):18-20. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6622.2004.01.004 [7] 国家林业局.全国第八次连续资源清查报告(2009-2013)[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 2013:20-21. [8] 戴晓勇, 杨成华, 王进, 等.贵州石漠化地区主要人工造林树种调查分析[J].贵州林业科技, 2008, 36(3):35-39. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gzlykj200803008 [9] 吴孝云.提升我国竹产业竞争力策略选择[J].消费导刊, 2010(5):12. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/xfdk201005008 [10] 马乃训.我国的竹类科学研究[J].竹子研究汇刊, 1989, 8(1):76-83. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK000004176155 [11] 但新球, 喻甦, 吴协保, 等.我国石漠化区域划分及造林树种选择探讨[J].中南林业调查规划, 2003, 22(4):20-23. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6075.2003.04.006 [12] 刘拓, 周光辉.石漠化综合治理模式[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 2009. [13] 祝列克.岩溶地区石漠化防治实用技术与治理模式[J].北京:中国农业出版, 2009. [14] 黄大勇, 周全连.广西石山地区竹子栽培技术[J].广西林业科学, 2004, 33(3):144-145, 152. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1126.2004.03.011 [15] 阳海连.丛生竹繁殖与栽培技术[J].沿海企业与科技, 2007, 11(4):88-90. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7723.2007.04.030 [16] 韦仲烈, 黄霞.撑绿杂交竹丰产林营造技术[J].林业实用技术, 2006, 48(8):17-18. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lysyjs200608005 [17] 中国经济网.广西田东县上山种竹拓富路竹产业年产值近4亿[EB/OL].[2011-04-18].http://news.hexun.com/2011-04-18/128823342.html. -
点击查看大图
表(1)
计量
- 文章访问数: 2490
- HTML全文浏览量: 10
- PDF下载量: 2239
- 被引次数: 0
下载:
