Research Progress in Sentinel Trees Early Warning Potential Exotic Invasive Forest Pests
-
摘要: 外来林业有害生物在全球范围内严重发生，难以早期预防。近年来，多国开展了哨兵树的研究以提前了解和预警潜在的林业有害生物，取得了一定进展。哨兵树是指在高风险地区被用于调查与监测有害生物的发生从而提供预警信息的一类树木。哨兵树研究主要是通过植物园现有的引种树木和人为引种种植树木2种方式开展。根据研究目的与方法，哨兵树研究可分为国外种植哨兵树、哨兵树苗圃和哨兵植物园。哨兵树代表性的研究有欧洲在全球高风险地区种植欧洲树种与进口树种、新西兰监测全球海外植物园引种的新西兰树木和国际植物园保护联盟成立的国际植物哨兵网络。文中介绍哨兵树的概念，总结其研究现状，展望研究前景，以期为构建我国外来林业有害生物的早期预防与预警体系提供参考。Abstract: There have been severe outbreaks of exotic invasive forest pests on a global scale, and it is difficult to carry out early prevention. Many countries have conducted researches on sentinel trees with the aim to identify and early warn potential pests, which has made sure progress in recent years. Sentinel trees refer to a type of tree that could be used to investigate and monitor pests’ occurrence in high-risk areas so as to provide early warning information of pests. The research on sentinel trees has been carried out by using the existing introduced trees in the botanical gardens and by introducing and planting trees. Sentinel tree research can be divided into sentinel plantings, sentinel nurseries, sentinel botanical gardens according to research purposes and methods. Representative studies of sentinel trees include the planting of European and imported trees in global high-risk areas by Europe, the monitoring of New Zealand trees introduced by overseas botanical gardens by New Zealand, and the International Plant Sentinel Network established by the Botanical Garden Conservation International. This paper introduces the concept of sentinel tree, summarizes the research status, and discusses the prospect of the research, with the hope to provide references for the establishment of the early prevention and early warning system for exotic invasive forest pests in China.
-
Key words:
- early warning /
- sentinel tree /
- exotic invasive forest pest /
- biological invasion /
- plant quarantine /
- botanical garden
-
表 1 全球哨兵树研究基本情况
研究类型 研究地点 年份 树种 研究目的 研究结果 资料来源 国外种植哨兵树（种树） 越南 2007 18种桉树 桉树枝瘿姬小蜂抗性测试 13种桉树易感 [15] 北京、浙江富阳 2007−2011 7种欧洲树种 害虫调查与监测 104种害虫 [16] 浙江富阳 2008−2010 3种欧洲壳斗科树种 病害调查与监测 106种分类单元（OTU） [17] 西班牙岛屿 2016−2018 3种比利时树种 枝干疫霉侵染情况监测 自然不侵染，人为接种可发病 [18] 哨兵树苗圃
（种树）北京 2008−2013 4种中国出口欧洲的
树种病害调查与监测 18种OTU [19] 北京、浙江富阳 2012−2013 5种中国出口欧洲的
树种害虫调查与监测 105种害虫−寄主取食关系 [20] 美国加州 2011−2016 杜鹃、荚蒾等观赏植物 枝干疫霉侵染与传播情况监测 病害在该条件下空气传播能力有限 [21] 哨兵植物园
（植物园）俄罗斯西伯利亚植物园与城区 1997−2009 欧洲阔叶树种 叶部病害调查与监测 102种病害 [22] 全球植物园 2002−2008 新西兰树种 病虫害调查与监测 32种病虫害 [23-25] 2010 桃金娘科植物 桃金娘锈病寄主范围调查 发现多种新寄主植物 [27] 2015 百子莲属植物 百子莲属植物瘿蚊种类调查 百子莲瘿蚊在英国首次入侵 IPSN 2019 多种树种 监测白蜡枯梢病与白蜡窄吉丁在非白蜡属树种上的发生情况 试验进行中 IPSN 英国邱园棕榈园 2007−2010 棕榈科植物 茶黄蓟马寄主范围调查 可取食181种棕榈科植物中的73种 [26] 捷克布拉格查尔斯大学植物园 2010 杜鹃花 有害生物调查 杜鹃花叶蜂在欧洲首次入侵 IPSN 美国加州河滨市绿化与植物园 2012 39种新西兰树种 研究对木质部难养菌及其媒介昆虫的易感性 72%树种可感染，25%可受媒介叶蝉危害，发现一种媒介叶蝉的寄生天敌 [28] 新西兰基督城植物园 2012−2013 松科植物 入侵蚜虫与蚜虫多样性调查 发现13种蚜虫−寄主新取食关系 [29] 英国、法国植物园 2013−2015 蔷薇科植物 种实害虫调查 发现4种外来昆虫 [30] 土耳其阿塔图尔克植物园 2015 壳斗科植物 叶部病害调查与监测 鉴定了多种真菌病害 [31] 南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔植物园 2016 二球悬铃木 植物园有害生物调查 小圆胸小蠹在巴西首次入侵 [32] 欧洲植物园 2016 雪松 雪松疫病在欧洲的分布调查 已入侵比利时 IPSN 英国植物园与绿化 2017 多种植物 木质部难养菌媒介沫蝉的分布调查 扩大了英国木质部难养菌的潜在寄主名单 IPSN 北美植物园 2017 欧洲壳斗科植物 监测Agrilus bilineatus对欧洲栎树和栗树的危害情况 为PRA提供重要信息 IPSN 哨兵植物园
（植物园）意大利 2017−2018 多种树种 八点广翅蜡蝉分布调查 3个新分布地与33种新寄主植物 [33] 新西兰植物园 2017−2018 桃金娘科植物 桃金娘锈病入侵情况监测 已入侵新西兰 [34] 英国爱丁堡植物园 2018 多种树种 有害生物调查 发现榆近脉三节叶蜂的入侵 IPSN 中国植物园 2018−2019 美国的多种树种 有害生物调查 记录了5种蛀干害虫与7种次期性害虫 [35] 英国植物园 2019 玫瑰 Rose rosette virus
感染情况监测试验进行中 IPSN 东欧国家植物园 2020 梣属植物 监测白蜡窄吉丁在东欧的发生与扩散情况 试验进行中 IPSN 欧洲植物园 2021 水青冈属植物 水青冈叶斑病发生情况调查 试验进行中 IPSN 澳大利亚和新西兰植物园 2021 夏栎、无梗花栎、欧
洲赤松和蔷薇属植物通用监测项目试点 试验进行中 IPSN 注：资料来源于相关研究文献和IPSN 网站（https://plantsentinel.org/）。 
下载: 导出CSV
-
[1] TRUMBORE S, BRANDO P, HARTMANN H. Forest health and global change[J]. Science, 2015, 349(6250):814 − 818. doi: 10.1126/science.aac6759 [2] 吴坚. 我国外来林业有害生物入侵现状及防控对策[J]. 科技导报,2004,22(4):41 − 44. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7857.2004.04.012 [3] BARHAM E, SHARROCK S, LANE C, et al. The international plant sentinel network: a tool for regional and national plant protection organizations[J]. EPPO Bulletin, 2016, 46(1):156 − 162. doi: 10.1111/epp.12283 [4] 潘杰, 王涛, 温俊宝, 等. 红脂大小蠹传入中国危害特性的变化[J]. 生态学报,2011,31(7):1970 − 1975. [5] REBEK E J, HERMS D A, SMITLEY D R. Interspecific variation in resistance to emerald ash borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) among North American and Asian ash (Fraxinus spp. )[J]. Environmental Entomology, 2008, 37(1):242 − 246. doi: 10.1603/0046-225X(2008)37[242:IVIRTE]2.0.CO;2 [6] POLAND T M, RASSATI D. Improved biosecurity surveillance of non-native forest insects: a review of current methods[J]. Journal of Pest Science, 2019, 92(1):37 − 49. doi: 10.1007/s10340-018-1004-y [7] ORMSBY M, BRENTON-RULE E. A review of global instruments to combat invasive alien species in forestry[J]. Biological Invasions, 2017, 19(11):3355 − 3364. doi: 10.1007/s10530-017-1426-0 [8] ESCHEN R, O’HANLON R, SANTINI A, et al. Safeguarding global plant health: the rise of sentinels[J]. Journal of Pest Science, 2019, 92(1):29 − 36. doi: 10.1007/s10340-018-1041-6 [9] MANSFIELD S, MCNEILL M R, AALDERS L T, et al. The value of sentinel plants for risk assessment and surveillance to support biosecurity[J]. NeoBiota, 2019, 48:1 − 24. doi: 10.3897/neobiota.48.34205 [10] 杨泉峰, 欧阳芳, 门兴元, 等. 功能植物的作用原理、方式及研究展望[J]. 应用昆虫学报,2020,57(1):41 − 48. [11] 许向利, 花保祯, 张世泽. 诱集植物在农业害虫综合治理中的应用[J]. 植物保护,2005,31(6):7 − 10. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0529-1542.2005.06.002 [12] 林学名词审定委员会. 林学名词: 第2版[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2016: 140. [13] 张玲. 新疆尉犁县哨兵动物感染蓝舌病及其病原的分离与鉴定[D]. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆农业大学, 2016. [14] WHITE P, KRAMER A, HUDLER G. A new approach to stopping the spread of invasive insects and pathogens: early detection and rapid response via a global network of sentinel plantings[J]. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 2010, 40:109 − 114. [15] BURGESS T I, DELL B, HARDY G E S J, et al. The use of sentinel plantings in forest biosecurity results from mixed eucalypt species trails in South‐East Asia and Australia[C]//APPS. APPS 2009 Plant Health Management: an Integrated Approach. Newcastle: APPS, 2009: 111. [16] ROQUES A, FAN J T, COURTIAL B, et al. Planting sentinel European trees in Eastern Asia as a novel method to identify potential insect pest invaders[J]. Plos One, 2015, 10(5):e0120864. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0120864. [17] VETTRAINO A M, ROQUES A, YART A, et al. Sentinel trees as a tool to forecast invasions of alien plant pathogens[J]. Plos One, 2015, 10(3):e0120571. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0120571. [18] CASARIN N, HASBROUCQ S, EMOND A, et al. Current investigations on the susceptibility of potential host plants to Xylella fastidiosa, to evaluate the risk of introduction, establishment and spread in Belgium[EB/OL]. (2019-10-30) [2022-08-08]. http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/221929. [19] VETTRAINO A M, LI H M, ESCHEN R, et al. The sentinel tree nursery as an early warning system for pathway risk assessment: fungal pathogens associated with Chinese woody plants commonly shipped to Europe[J]. Plos One, 2017, 12(11):e0188800. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0188800. [20] KENIS M, LI H M, FAN J T, et al. Sentinel nurseries to assess the phytosanitary risks from insect pests on importations of live plants[J]. Scientific Reports, 2018, 8(1):1 − 8. [21] PASTALKA T, ROONEY-LATHAM S, KOSTA K, et al. Monitoring using a sentinel plant system reveals very limited aerial spread of Phytophthora ramorum from infected ornamental plants in a quarantine research nursery[J]. Plant Health Progress, 2017, 18(1):9 − 16. doi: 10.1094/PHP-RS-16-0050 [22] TOMOSHEVICH M, KIRICHENKO N, HOLMES K, et al. Foliar fungal pathogens of European woody plants in Siberia: an early warning of potential threats?[J]. Forest Pathology, 2013, 43(5):345 − 359. [23] FAGAN L L, BITHELL S L, DICK M A. Systems for identifying invasive threats to New Zealand flora by using overseas plantings of New Zealand native plants[C]//FROUD K J, POPAY A I, ZYDENBOS S M. Surveillance for biosecurity: pre-border to pest management. Christchurch: The New Zealand Plant Protection Society, 2008: 51 − 62. [24] FAGAN L, BITHELL S, FLETCHER J, et al. Evaluating the expatriate plants concept: can we predict invasive threats to New Zealand natural ecosystems by focusing our efforts overseas?[R]. Wellington: B3 Better Border Biosecurity, 2008: 19 − 46. [25] FAGAN L L. Expat plant communities useful biosecurity sentinels[J]. Biosecurity Magazine, 2008, 82:18 − 19. [26] SCOTT-BROWN A S, HODGETTS J, HALL J, et al. Potential role of botanic garden collections in predicting hosts at risk globally from invasive pests: a case study using Scirtothrips dorsalis[J]. Journal of Pest Science, 2018, 91(2):601 − 611. doi: 10.1007/s10340-017-0916-2 [27] MARRONI M V, BOYD-WILSON K, CAMPBELL R E, et al. Location of overseas botanic gardens with New Zealand Myrtaceae in relation to myrtle rust occurence[J]. New Zealand Plant Protection, 2018, 71. DOI: 10.30843/nzpp.2018.71.215. [28] GROENTEMAN R, FORGIE S A, HODDLE M S, et al. Assessing invasion threats: novel insect-pathogen-natural enemy associations with native New Zealand plants in southern California[J]. Biological Invasions, 2015, 17(5):1299 − 1305. doi: 10.1007/s10530-014-0804-0 [29] REDLICH S, CLEMENS J, BADER M K F, et al. Identifying new associations between invasive aphids and Pinaceae trees using plant sentinels in botanic gardens[J]. Biological Invasions, 2019, 21(1):217 − 228. doi: 10.1007/s10530-018-1817-x [30] ROQUES A, AUGER-ROZENBERG M A. Recent progress in the early warning and detection of potentially-invasive alien insects through sentinel plantings in other continents and extensive surveys in major European botanical gardens[C]. Observatree/IPSN Conference on Tree and Plant Health Early Warning Systems in Europe, London, 2016. [31] MORALES-RODRIGUEZ C, DOGMUS-LEHTIJARVI T, WOODWARD S, et al. Sentinel arboreta as ‘bridge environment’ to study novel host-pathogens interactions and detect potentially alien plant pathogens[C]. International Congress of Plant Pathology (ICPP) 2018: Plant Health in A Global Economy, Switzerland, 2018: 39. [32] PAAP T, DE BEER Z W, MIGLIORINI D, et al. The polyphagous shot hole borer (PSHB) and its fungal symbiont Fusarium euwallaceae: a new invasion in South Africa[J]. Australasian Plant Pathology, 2018, 47(2):231 − 237. doi: 10.1007/s13313-018-0545-0 [33] MAZZA G, MARRACCINI D, LUCCHI A, et al. First record of Ricania speculum (Walker, 1851)(Hemiptera Ricaniidae) from Veneto, Piedmont and Latium regions and new host plants[J]. Redia, 2018, 101:197 − 200. [34] CAMPBELL R E, TEULON D A J. Compiling myrtle rust surveillance data for the 2017-18 New Zealand incursion[J]. New Zealand Plant Protection, 2018, 71. DOI: 10.30843/nzpp.2018.71.204. [35] ERNSTSONS A S, LI Y, JI Y C, et al. Identification of potentially invasive wood borers from China using sentinel gardens of stressed American trees[EB/OL]. (2022-03-01)[2022-08-08]. https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1333442/v1. [36] HULME P E. Handbook of alien species in Europe[M]. Dordrecht: Springer, 2009. [37] ROQUES A, SHI J, AUGER-ROZENBERG M A, et al. Are invasive patterns of non-native insects related to woody plants differing between Europe and China?[J]. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 2020, 2:91. DOI: 10.3389/ffgc.2019.00091. [38] MORALES-RODRÍGUEZ C, ANSLAN S, AUGER-ROZENBERG M A, et al. Forewarned is forearmed: harmonized approaches for early detection of potentially invasive pests and pathogens in sentinel plantings[J]. NeoBiota, 2019, 47:95 − 123. doi: 10.3897/neobiota.47.34276 [39] 赵宇翔, 吴坚, 骆有庆, 等. 中国外来林业有害生物入侵风险源识别与防控对策研究[J]. 植物检疫,2015,29(1):42 − 47. [40] 梁忆冰. 有害生物风险分析工作回顾[J]. 植物检疫,2019,33(6):1 − 5. [41] 黄冠胜. 中国外来生物入侵与检疫防范[M]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2014. -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 57
- 被引次数: 0
