林木高径比研究综述

严铭海; 黄清麟; 王金池; 王少杰

doi:10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2022.0099.y

林木高径比研究综述

doi: 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2022.0099.y

严铭海^{1, 2,},
黄清麟^{1, 2, ,},
王金池^{1, 2, 3},
王少杰^{1, 2, 4}

1.
中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所, 北京 100091
2.
国家林业和草原局森林经营与生长模拟重点实验室, 北京 100091
3.
国家林业和草原局中南调查规划院，长沙 410014
4.
国家林业和草原局产业发展规划院, 北京 100010

基金项目: 海南国家公园研究院科研项目（KY-22ZK03）；中国林业科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金重点项目（CAFYBB2017ZC002）

详细信息

作者简介:
严铭海，男，博士研究生，从事森林可持续经营理论与技术研究，E-mail：498935403@qq.com

通讯作者:
黄清麟，男，研究员，博士生导师，从事森林可持续经营理论与技术研究，E-mail：huangql@caf.ac.cn

中图分类号: S758.1
计量
- 文章访问数: 90
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-06-17
- 修回日期: 2022-11-04
- 网络出版日期: 2022-11-15
- 刊出日期: 2023-01-18

Research on Height to Diameter Ratio of Forest Trees: A Review

Minghai Yan^{1, 2
,},
Qinglin Huang^{1, 2
, ,},
Jinchi Wang^{1, 2, 3},
Shaojie Wang^{1, 2, 4}

1.
Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
2.
National Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Forest Management and Growth Modelling, Beijing 100091, China
3.
Central South Inventory and Planning Institute of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Changsha 410014
4.
Industry Development and Planning Institute, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100010, China

摘要

摘要: 林木高径比是基本测树因子之一。由于精确树高测定困难（特别是在结构复杂的森林中），对林木高径比的直接相关研究相对较少。文中从林木高径比的研究对象、影响因素、林木高径比与单一测树因子的关系、林木高径比模型模拟、林木高径比与林木遭受风雪灾害的关系5个方面进行综述，以期为进一步研究林木高径比奠定基础。目前大部分研究是针对结构简单、单层同龄的人工针叶纯林，针对分树种和分林层的研究极少且只有国外报道。林木高径比可能受到树龄、树种、竞争、立地和气候等多种因素的影响。胸径、断面积、材积和地径等单一测树因子与林木高径比关系较为紧密，且呈负相关，而树高、冠长、冠幅、树冠面积、冠径、树冠比和树冠闭合百分比等单一测树因子与林木高径比关系较不紧密。目前的林木高径比模型多以胸径为自变量，然后进行多模型优选，所选的最佳模型多为非线性模型；部分研究则在最佳模型中加入其他的自变量，如竞争、立地、林层和树种等因子。多数研究认为，林木高径比越大，林木越容易遭受风雪灾害。
- 林木高径比 /
- 影响因素 /
- 模型优选 /
- 非线性模型
Abstract: The height to diameter ratio of forest trees is one of the basic factors in forest mensuration. Because of the difficulties in accurate tree height measurements, especially in forests with complex structure, there are relatively few studies of the height to diameter ratio directly. This paper reviews the research on height to diameter ratio in terms of research objects of and factors to height to diameter ratio, the relationship between the height to diameter ratio and single factor to tree measurement, the model simulation of the height to diameter ratio, and the relationship between the height to diameter ratio and trees suffering from wind and snow disasters, so as to lay a foundation for further research on the height to diameter ratio. Most researches presently focus on the pure coniferous plantation with simple structure, single layer and even age, while very few international studies are conducted in view of tree species and storey. Height to diameter ratio may be affected by many factors including age, species, competition, site and climate. The single factors to tree measurement such as DBH, basal area, volume and ground diameter are closely negatively correlated with the height to diameter ratio, while the factors such as tree height, crown length, crown width, crown area, crown diameter, crown ratio and crown closure percentage are loosely correlated with the height to diameter ratio. The height to diameter ratio models mostly take the DBH as the independent variable, and then optimum model is selected from multiple models. Most of the best selected models are nonlinear models. Some studies add other independent variables such as competition, site, storey, species in the best selected models. Most studies believe that the greater the height to diameter ratio, the more vulnerable trees are to wind and snow disasters.
- height to diameter ratio /
- influencing factor /
- selection of optimum model /
- nonlinear model

表 1 目前选用的表达林木高径比随胸径变化的部分模型

函数类型	表达式	参考文献	函数类型	表达式	参考文献
指数函数	Y=ae^bD	[14]	双曲线函数	Y=a+b/x	[26]
幂函数	Y=aD^b	[28]	自然对数函数	Y=a+bln(D)	[34]
对数函数	Y=aln(d)+b	[13]	修正指数函数	Y=_ae^b/D	[32]
注：Y表示林木高径比，e为自然对数的底数，a和b表示模型参数，D表示胸径。

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 部分树种林木高径比的建议数值

树种	高径比数值	参考文献	树种	高径比数值	参考文献
西部落叶松	80	[46]	挪威云杉	80	[44]
内陆道格拉斯冷杉	80	[46]	桦木	140	[53]
美国黑松	80	[46]	栎木	140	[53]
美国黄松	80	[46]	山毛榉	140	[53]
辐射松	74	[2]	西加云杉	60	[53]
苏格兰松	80	[44]

下载: 导出CSV

参考文献(53)

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林木高径比研究综述

doi: 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2022.0099.y

作者简介:
严铭海，男，博士研究生，从事森林可持续经营理论与技术研究，E-mail：498935403@qq.com

通讯作者:
黄清麟，男，研究员，博士生导师，从事森林可持续经营理论与技术研究，E-mail：huangql@caf.ac.cn

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Research on Height to Diameter Ratio of Forest Trees: A Review

计量

目录

留言板

林木高径比研究综述

doi: 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2022.0099.y

作者简介: 严铭海，男，博士研究生，从事森林可持续经营理论与技术研究，E-mail：498935403@qq.com

通讯作者: 黄清麟，男，研究员，博士生导师，从事森林可持续经营理论与技术研究，E-mail：huangql@caf.ac.cn

计量

出版历程

Research on Height to Diameter Ratio of Forest Trees: A Review

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
严铭海，男，博士研究生，从事森林可持续经营理论与技术研究，E-mail：498935403@qq.com

通讯作者:
黄清麟，男，研究员，博士生导师，从事森林可持续经营理论与技术研究，E-mail：huangql@caf.ac.cn