植物适应逆境胁迫研究进展

何凌仙子; 贾志清; 刘涛; 李清雪; 张友焱; 冯莉莉; 杨凯悦; 杨德福; 赵雪彬

doi:10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2018.0003.y

植物适应逆境胁迫研究进展

doi: 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2018.0003.y

何凌仙子^1,,
贾志清^{1, 2, ,},
刘涛³,
李清雪^{1, 2},
张友焱^{1, 2},
冯莉莉¹,
杨凯悦¹,
杨德福²,
赵雪彬²

1.
中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所, 北京 100091
2.
青海共和荒漠生态系统定位观测研究站, 青海共和 813005
3.
中国林业科学研究院林业研究所, 北京 100091

基金项目:

林业公益性行业科研专项经费项目 201504420

国家自然科学基金 31670706

国家自然科学基金 31600585

详细信息

作者简介:
何凌仙子(1991-)女, 汉, 江西抚州人, 中国林业科学研究院荒漠化所在读博士生, 主要从事退化土地植被恢复与重建研究, E-mail:783670767@qq.com

通讯作者:
贾志清(1968-), 女, 汉, 博士, 研究员, 博士研究生导师, 主要研究方向为退化土地植被恢复与重建, E-mail:jiazq369@caf.ac.cn

中图分类号: S718.43
计量
- 文章访问数: 2289
- HTML全文浏览量: 16
- PDF下载量: 2178
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-09-26
- 修回日期: 2018-01-16
- 刊出日期: 2018-04-01

Research Progress in Plants Adaptability Towards Adversity Stress

Lingxianzi He^1
,,
Zhiqing Jia^{1, 2
, ,},
Tao Liu³,
Qingxue Li^{1, 2},
Youyan Zhang^{1, 2},
Lili Feng¹,
Kaiyue Yang¹,
Defu Yang²,
Xuebin Zhao²

1.
Institute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
2.
Qinghai Gonghe Desert Ecosystem Research Station, Gonghe 813005, Qinghai, China
3.
Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China

摘要

摘要: 低温、干旱、土地盐碱化是影响植物生长发育的主要逆境胁迫因子。植物在逆境胁迫下的生理生化变化以及对逆境适应能力的研究是近年来研究的热点。探索如何将逆境胁迫对植物的伤害降到最低以及如何提高植物的适应性已成为研究需要解决的关键问题。研究植物的抗寒性、抗旱性、抗盐性机理，提高其耐受性，对于生态环境保护和建设具有重要意义。文中分别综述了低温胁迫、干旱胁迫、盐胁迫对植物的危害，植物耐寒性、耐旱性、耐盐性的生理生化机制，以及提高植物耐寒性、耐旱性、耐盐性的途径，展望了植物适应逆境胁迫的研究方向，以期为抗逆性植物种质的筛选和育种提供参考。
- 植物耐受性 /
- 逆境胁迫 /
- 生理生化机制
Abstract: Hypothermy, aridity and land salinization act as the main adversity stress which exert influence on plant growth and development. The investigation on plants' physiological and biochemical change and adaptability to adversity stress has been one of hot research fields, where the key point is how to minimize the damage of adversity stress on plants and improve plants adaptability. The research on the mechanisms of plants cold resistance, drought resistance and salt resistance so as to improve plants resistance to external environment is highly significant for ecological environment protection and development. This paper reviewed the damage of hypothermy, aridity and salt stress on plants, and described the plants' physiological and biochemical change mechanism for their cold resistance, drought resistance and salt resistance. In addition, the approaches to improve plants' cold, drought and salt resistance were discussed, and the research trends were also prospected towards plants adaption to adversity stress, which would benefit the screening and breeding of plant germplasm with stress resistance.
- plant resistance /
- adversity stress /
- physiological and biochemical mechanism

HTML全文

参考文献(49)

[1]	武维华.植物生理学[M]. 2版.北京:科学出版社, 2008:48.
[2]	SHIMONO H, HASEGAWA T, FUJIMURA S, et al. Responses of leaf photosynthesis and plant water status in rice to low water temperature at different growth stages[J]. Field Crop Research, 2004, 89(1):71-83. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2004.01.025
[3]	刘祖祺, 张石城.植物抗性生理学[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 1994.
[4]	叶胜拓. 苎麻抗旱生理生化指标研究及抗旱性鉴定[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2013.
[5]	ZHAO K F, LI F Z. The halophytes in China[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 1999, 16(3):201-207.
[6]	ZHANG J L, FLOWERS T J, WANG S M. Mechanisms of sodium uptake by roots of higher plants[J]. Plant and Soil, 2010, 326(1/2):45-60. doi: 10.1007/s11104-009-0076-0
[7]	ZHANG J L, SHI H. Physiological and molecular mechanisms of plant salt tolerance[J]. Photosynthesis Research, 2013, 115(1):1-22. doi: 10.1007/s11120-013-9813-6
[8]	李彦, 张英鹏, 孙明, 等.盐分胁迫对植物的影响及植物耐盐机理研究进展[J].中国农学通报, 2008, 24(1):258-265. http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_zgnxtb200801055.aspx
[9]	ZHANG F S. Chilling stress and plant rhizosphere nutrition[M]. Beijing:Chinese Agricultural Press, 1998:148-173.
[10]	ARISZ S A, VAN WIJK R, ROELS W, et al. Rapid phosphatidic acid accumulation in response to low temperature stress in Arabidopsis is generated through diacylglycerol kinase[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2013, 4(2). DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2013.00001.
[11]	De ABREU I N, MAZZAFERA P. Effect of water and temperature stress on the content of active constituents of Hypericum brasiliense Choisy[J]. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2005, 43(3):241-248. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2005.01.020
[12]	邵怡若, 许建新, 薛立, 等.低温胁迫时间对4种幼苗生理生化及光合特性的影响[J].生态学报, 2013, 33(14):4237-4247. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=stxb201314003
[13]	BONNECARRERE V, BORSANI O, DIAZ P, et al. Response to photoxidative stress induced by cold in japonica rice is genotype dependent[J]. Plant Science, 2011, 180(5):726-732. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2011.01.023
[14]	LIU A, HU Z, BI A, et al. Photosynthesis, antioxidant system and gene expression of bermudagrass in response to low temperature and salt stress[J]. Ecotoxicology, 2016, 25(8):1445-1457. doi: 10.1007/s10646-016-1696-9
[15]	齐代华, 王力, 李旭光, 等.冬季低温胁迫对长叶竹柏幼苗细胞膜的伤害[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2003, 28(6):937-941. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=xnsfdxxb200306026
[16]	郭学民, 刘建珍, 翟江涛, 等. 16个品种桃叶片解剖结构与树干抗寒性的关系[J].林业科学, 2015, 51(8):33-43. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=lykx201508006
[17]	谢晓金, 郝日明.南京地区引种的6种常绿阔叶树种抗寒性测试[J].福建林业科技, 2007, 34(4):67-70. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-FJLK200704019.htm
[18]	邵文鹏. 几种常绿阔叶植物抗寒性研究[D]. 山东泰安: 山东农业大学, 2009.
[19]	FAN P, WANG K. Evaluation of cold resistance of ornamental species for planting as urban rooftop greening[J]. Forest Ecosystems, 2011, 13(3):239-244. doi: 10.1007/s11632-011-0305-5.pdf
[20]	李清雪, 兰岚, 贾志清, 等. 4种锦鸡儿属植物幼苗叶绿素荧光参数对重复低温胁迫的响应[J].林业科学, 2016, 52(10):31-37. doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20161004
[21]	高福元, 张吉立, 刘振平.冬季低温对4种彩叶植物SOD, POD活性影响的研究[J].中国农学通报, 2010, 26(5):169-173. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgnxtb201005034
[22]	MASOOD A, SHAH N A, ZEESHAN M, et al. Differential response of antioxidant enzymes to salinity stress in two varieties of Azolla (Azolla pinnata and Azolla filiculoides)[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2006, 58(1):216-222. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227665771_Differential_response_of_antioxidant_compounds_to_salinity_stress_in_salt_tolerant_and_salt_sensitive_seedling_of_foxital_milletSetaria_italica
[23]	MHADHBI H, FOTOPOULOS V, MYLONA P V, et al. Antioxidant gene-enzyme responses in Medicago truncatula genotypes with different degree of sensitivity to salinity[J]. Physiologia Plantarum, 2011, 141(3):201-214. doi: 10.1111/ppl.2011.141.issue-3
[24]	王宇超, 王得祥, 彭少兵, 等.干旱胁迫对木本滨藜生理特性的影响[J].林业科学, 2010, 46(1):61-67. doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20100110
[25]	宋维民, 周海燕, 贾荣亮, 等.土壤逐渐干旱对4种荒漠植物光合作用和海藻糖含量的影响[J].中国沙漠, 2008, 28(3):449-454. http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_zgsm200803010.aspx
[26]	李丽霞, 梁宗锁, 韩蕊莲.干旱对沙棘休眠、萌芽期内源激素及萌芽特性的影响[J].林业科学, 2001, 37(5):35-40. doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20010507
[27]	贾瑞丰, 杨曾奖, 徐大平, 等.干旱胁迫对降香黄檀幼苗生长及内源激素含量的影响[J].生态环境学报, 2013, 22(7):1136-1140. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=tryhj201307008
[28]	SZABADOS L, SAVOURÉ A. Proline:a multifunctional amino acid[J]. Trends in Plant Science, 2010, 15(2):89-97. doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2009.11.009
[29]	黄承玲, 陈训, 高贵龙. 3种高山杜鹃对持续干旱的生理响应及抗旱性评价[J].林业科学, 2011, 47(6):48-55. doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20110608
[30]	李力, 刘玉民, 王敏, 等. 3种北美红枫对持续高温干旱胁迫的生理响应机制[J].生态学报, 2014, 34(22):6471-6480. http://www.ecologica.cn/stxb/ch/html/2014/22/stxb201303070370.htm
[31]	弋良朋, 马健, 李彦.盐胁迫对3种荒漠盐生植物苗期根系特征及活力的影响[J].中国科学(D辑), 2007, 36(A02):86-94. http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/271870
[32]	MELONI D A, OLIVA M A, MARTINEZ C A, et al. Photosynthesis and activity of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and glutathione reductase in cotton under salt stress[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2003, 49(1):69-76. doi: 10.1016/S0098-8472(02)00058-8
[33]	骆建霞, 柴慈江, 史燕山, 等.盐胁迫对7种草本地被植物生长及光合特性的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 34(9):50-54. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=xbnydxxb200609011
[34]	韦存虚, 王建波, 陈义芳, 等.盐生植物星星草叶表皮具有泌盐功能的蜡质层[J].生态学报, 2004, 24(11):2451-2456. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2004.11.015
[35]	贾新平, 邓衍明, 孙晓波, 等.盐胁迫对海滨雀稗生长和生理特性的影响[J].草业学报, 2015, 24(12):204-212. doi: 10.11686/cyxb2015028
[36]	XUE Y F, LIU Z P. Antioxidant enzymes and physiological characteristics in two Jerusalem artichoke cultivars under salt stress[J]. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 2008, 55(6):776-781. doi: 10.1134/S102144370806006X
[37]	BLUMWALD E. Sodium transport and salt tolerance in plants[J]. Current Opinion in Cell Biology, 2000, 12(4):431-434. doi: 10.1016/S0955-0674(00)00112-5
[38]	WEI C, CUI Q, ZHANG X Q, et al. Three P5CS genes including a novel one from Lilium regale play distinct roles in osmotic, drought and salt stress tolerance[J]. Journal of Plant Biology, 2016, 59(5):456-466. doi: 10.1007/s12374-016-0189-y
[39]	HU J, MA Q, KUMAR T, et al. ZxSKOR is important for salinity and drought tolerance of Zygophyllum xanthoxylum by maintaining K⁺ homeostasis[J]. Plant Growth Regulation, 2016, 80(2):195-205. doi: 10.1007/s10725-016-0157-z
[40]	LI, PAUL H. Plant cold hardiness and freezing stress:mechanisms and crop implications[M]. New York:Elsevier, 2012.
[41]	DENANCÉ N, SÁNCHEZ-VALLET A, GOFFNER D, et al. Disease resistance or growth:the role of plant hormones in balancing immune responses and fitness costs[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2013, 4(1):7-30.
[42]	WANG Y, LUO Z, HUANG X, et al. Effect of exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) treatment on chilling injury and antioxidant capacity in banana peel[J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2014, 168:132-137. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2014.01.022
[43]	RAZMJOO K, HEYDARIZADEH P, SABZALIAN M R. Effect of salinity and drought stresses on growth parameters and essential oil content of Matricaria chamomile[J]. Jouranl Agricultural Biology, 2008, 10(4):451-454. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128114131000097
[44]	杨景宁, 王彦荣. PEG模拟干旱胁迫对四种荒漠植物种子萌发的影响[J].草业学报, 2012, 21(6):23-29. doi: 10.11686/cyxb20120604
[45]	ZHANG L X, CHANG Q S, HOU X G, et al. Effects of sodium salt stress on seed germination of Prunella vulgaris[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2015, 24(3):177-186.
[46]	CHINNUSAMY V, ZHU J, ZHU J K. Cold stress regulation of gene expression in plants[J]. Trends in Plant Science, 2007, 12(10):444-451. doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2007.07.002
[47]	DERYABIN A N, BURAKHANOVA E A, TRUNOVA T I. The involvement of apoplastic invertase in the formation of resistance of cold-tolerant plants to hypothermia[J]. Biology Bulletin, 2016, 43(1):26-33. doi: 10.1134/S1062359016010039
[48]	NAKASHIMA K, YAMAGUCHI-SHINOZAKI K. Regulons involved in osmotic stress-responsive and cold stress-responsive gene expression in plants[J]. Physiologia Plantarum, 2006, 126(1):62-71. doi: 10.1111/ppl.2006.126.issue-1
[49]	KRASENSKY J, JONAK C. Drought, salt, and temperature stress-induced metabolic rearrangements and regulatory networks[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2012, 63(4):1593-1608. doi: 10.1093/jxb/err460

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 2289
HTML全文浏览量: 16
PDF下载量: 2178
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

留言板

植物适应逆境胁迫研究进展

doi: 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2018.0003.y

作者简介:
何凌仙子(1991-)女, 汉, 江西抚州人, 中国林业科学研究院荒漠化所在读博士生, 主要从事退化土地植被恢复与重建研究, E-mail:783670767@qq.com

通讯作者:
贾志清(1968-), 女, 汉, 博士, 研究员, 博士研究生导师, 主要研究方向为退化土地植被恢复与重建, E-mail:jiazq369@caf.ac.cn

计量

Research Progress in Plants Adaptability Towards Adversity Stress

计量

目录

留言板

植物适应逆境胁迫研究进展

doi: 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2018.0003.y

作者简介: 何凌仙子(1991-)女, 汉, 江西抚州人, 中国林业科学研究院荒漠化所在读博士生, 主要从事退化土地植被恢复与重建研究, E-mail:783670767@qq.com

通讯作者: 贾志清(1968-), 女, 汉, 博士, 研究员, 博士研究生导师, 主要研究方向为退化土地植被恢复与重建, E-mail:jiazq369@caf.ac.cn

计量

出版历程

Research Progress in Plants Adaptability Towards Adversity Stress

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
何凌仙子(1991-)女, 汉, 江西抚州人, 中国林业科学研究院荒漠化所在读博士生, 主要从事退化土地植被恢复与重建研究, E-mail:783670767@qq.com

通讯作者:
贾志清(1968-), 女, 汉, 博士, 研究员, 博士研究生导师, 主要研究方向为退化土地植被恢复与重建, E-mail:jiazq369@caf.ac.cn