植物适应逆境胁迫研究进展

何凌仙子; 贾志清; 刘涛; 李清雪; 张友焱; 冯莉莉; 杨凯悦; 杨德福; 赵雪彬

doi:10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2018.0003.y

植物适应逆境胁迫研究进展

doi: 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2018.0003.y

何凌仙子^1,,
贾志清^{1, 2, ,},
刘涛³,
李清雪^{1, 2},
张友焱^{1, 2},
冯莉莉¹,
杨凯悦¹,
杨德福²,
赵雪彬²

1.
中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所, 北京 100091
2.
青海共和荒漠生态系统定位观测研究站, 青海共和 813005
3.
中国林业科学研究院林业研究所, 北京 100091

基金项目:

林业公益性行业科研专项经费项目 201504420

国家自然科学基金 31670706

国家自然科学基金 31600585

详细信息

作者简介:
何凌仙子(1991-)女, 汉, 江西抚州人, 中国林业科学研究院荒漠化所在读博士生, 主要从事退化土地植被恢复与重建研究, E-mail:783670767@qq.com

通讯作者:
贾志清(1968-), 女, 汉, 博士, 研究员, 博士研究生导师, 主要研究方向为退化土地植被恢复与重建, E-mail:jiazq369@caf.ac.cn

中图分类号: S718.43
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-09-26
- 修回日期: 2018-01-16
- 刊出日期: 2018-04-01

Research Progress in Plants Adaptability Towards Adversity Stress

Lingxianzi He^1
,,
Zhiqing Jia^{1, 2
, ,},
Tao Liu³,
Qingxue Li^{1, 2},
Youyan Zhang^{1, 2},
Lili Feng¹,
Kaiyue Yang¹,
Defu Yang²,
Xuebin Zhao²

1.
Institute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
2.
Qinghai Gonghe Desert Ecosystem Research Station, Gonghe 813005, Qinghai, China
3.
Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China

摘要

摘要: 低温、干旱、土地盐碱化是影响植物生长发育的主要逆境胁迫因子。植物在逆境胁迫下的生理生化变化以及对逆境适应能力的研究是近年来研究的热点。探索如何将逆境胁迫对植物的伤害降到最低以及如何提高植物的适应性已成为研究需要解决的关键问题。研究植物的抗寒性、抗旱性、抗盐性机理，提高其耐受性，对于生态环境保护和建设具有重要意义。文中分别综述了低温胁迫、干旱胁迫、盐胁迫对植物的危害，植物耐寒性、耐旱性、耐盐性的生理生化机制，以及提高植物耐寒性、耐旱性、耐盐性的途径，展望了植物适应逆境胁迫的研究方向，以期为抗逆性植物种质的筛选和育种提供参考。
- 植物耐受性 /
- 逆境胁迫 /
- 生理生化机制
Abstract: Hypothermy, aridity and land salinization act as the main adversity stress which exert influence on plant growth and development. The investigation on plants' physiological and biochemical change and adaptability to adversity stress has been one of hot research fields, where the key point is how to minimize the damage of adversity stress on plants and improve plants adaptability. The research on the mechanisms of plants cold resistance, drought resistance and salt resistance so as to improve plants resistance to external environment is highly significant for ecological environment protection and development. This paper reviewed the damage of hypothermy, aridity and salt stress on plants, and described the plants' physiological and biochemical change mechanism for their cold resistance, drought resistance and salt resistance. In addition, the approaches to improve plants' cold, drought and salt resistance were discussed, and the research trends were also prospected towards plants adaption to adversity stress, which would benefit the screening and breeding of plant germplasm with stress resistance.
- plant resistance /
- adversity stress /
- physiological and biochemical mechanism

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植物适应逆境胁迫研究进展

doi: 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2018.0003.y

作者简介:
何凌仙子(1991-)女, 汉, 江西抚州人, 中国林业科学研究院荒漠化所在读博士生, 主要从事退化土地植被恢复与重建研究, E-mail:783670767@qq.com

通讯作者:
贾志清(1968-), 女, 汉, 博士, 研究员, 博士研究生导师, 主要研究方向为退化土地植被恢复与重建, E-mail:jiazq369@caf.ac.cn

计量

Research Progress in Plants Adaptability Towards Adversity Stress

计量

目录

留言板

植物适应逆境胁迫研究进展

doi: 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2018.0003.y

作者简介: 何凌仙子(1991-)女, 汉, 江西抚州人, 中国林业科学研究院荒漠化所在读博士生, 主要从事退化土地植被恢复与重建研究, E-mail:783670767@qq.com

通讯作者: 贾志清(1968-), 女, 汉, 博士, 研究员, 博士研究生导师, 主要研究方向为退化土地植被恢复与重建, E-mail:jiazq369@caf.ac.cn

计量

出版历程

Research Progress in Plants Adaptability Towards Adversity Stress

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
何凌仙子(1991-)女, 汉, 江西抚州人, 中国林业科学研究院荒漠化所在读博士生, 主要从事退化土地植被恢复与重建研究, E-mail:783670767@qq.com

通讯作者:
贾志清(1968-), 女, 汉, 博士, 研究员, 博士研究生导师, 主要研究方向为退化土地植被恢复与重建, E-mail:jiazq369@caf.ac.cn